To descale a tankless water heater, use a solution of white vinegar and water. Mix equal parts of both, fill the heater with the solution, and run it for an hour.
Then, flush it with clean water through the valves. A tankless water heater is an essential appliance in most homes. It provides us with endless hot water for our daily needs. However, a common problem that many people face with tankless water heaters is the build-up of minerals and scale inside the unit.
Over time, this build-up can cause serious damage to the heater and even affect its performance. To prevent this from happening, it is essential to descale your tankless water heater regularly. In this article, we will guide you through the steps on how to descale a tankless water heater effectively and safely.

Credit: www.waterheaterhub.com
What Is A Tankless Water Heater?
Tankless water heaters are becoming increasingly popular among homeowners, but not everyone knows what they are. This type of water heater is different from the traditional hot water tank because it doesn’t store hot water; it heats water on demand.
In this post, we’ll explain what a tankless water heater is and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.
Explanation Of Tankless Water Heaters
Tankless water heaters, also called on-demand hot water heaters, heat water only when you need it. When you turn on a hot water tap in your home, cold water flows through a pipe into the tankless water heater unit, where it’s heated by gas or electricity.
The unit delivers hot water to your tap almost instantly, and it stops heating the water when you turn the tap off.
Here are some key points to remember about tankless water heaters:
- They are more energy-efficient than traditional tank water heaters because they only heat water on demand.
- They take up less space than a traditional tank water heater, making them ideal for small homes or condos.
- Tankless water heaters are generally more expensive to purchase and install than a traditional tank water heater.
- They require regular maintenance and can be expensive to repair if something goes wrong.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Tankless Water Heaters
As with any home appliance, there are pros and cons to using a tankless water heater. Here are a few advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages:
- Energy-efficient: A tankless water heater uses less energy than a traditional tank water heater because it only heats water when you need it.
- Longer lifespan: A tankless water heater can last up to 20 years, which is longer than a traditional tank water heater.
- Space-saving: Tankless water heaters take up less space than a traditional tank water heater, which is great for small homes or condos.
- Unlimited hot water: With a tankless water heater, you’ll have access to hot water for as long as you need it. You won’t run out of hot water like you can with a traditional tank water heater.
Disadvantages:
- Initial cost: A tankless water heater is more expensive to purchase and install than a traditional tank water heater.
- High installation cost: A tankless water heater can be expensive to install because it typically requires a new gas line and venting system.
- Regular maintenance: Tankless water heaters require annual maintenance to ensure they continue to work properly.
- Expensive repairs: If something goes wrong with your tankless water heater, the repairs can be expensive.
Tankless water heaters are a great option for those looking to save energy and space in their homes. However, they do have a higher upfront cost than traditional tank water heaters, require regular maintenance, and can be expensive to repair.
Why Is Descaling Necessary?
Tankless water heaters have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their energy efficiency and cost-saving benefits. However, like any other home appliance, tankless water heaters require periodic maintenance to operate efficiently. One essential maintenance task is descaling. We will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to descale a tankless water heater.
But before we dive into that, let’s explore why descaling is necessary.
Explanation Of Why Tankless Water Heaters Need Descaling:
Tankless water heaters, like their traditional counterparts, collect mineral deposits over time. The accumulation of these deposits can limit the water heater’s efficiency, leading to reduced hot water output and higher energy costs. Descaling the water heater removes these mineral deposits and helps prevent potential long-term damage that can lead to costly repairs.
Signs That Indicate It’S Time To Descale The Water Heater:
Even if you haven’t scheduled routine maintenance for your tankless water heater yet, some indications show that it’s time to descale:
- Reduced hot water flow rate: When mineral deposits accumulate within the water heater’s heat exchanger, they hinder the flow of water, leading to reduced hot water output.
- Noisy operation: When your tankless water heater starts to make unusual noises, it’s an indication that mineral buildup could be affecting the unit’s performance.
- Increase in energy bills: Mineral buildup makes your tankless water heater work harder to heat water, which can lead to an increase in your energy costs.
- The smell of rotten eggs: A pungent rotten egg smell can indicate that bacteria have built up within the water heater. This occurrence is common in areas with hard water.
To conclude, descaling a tankless water heater is necessary to ensure efficient operation and an extended lifespan. Consistent maintenance and descaling can help prevent costly repairs and replacements. In the following section, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to descale your tankless water heater.
Materials And Tools Required For Descaling
Descaling your tankless water heater is a crucial step in ensuring it runs efficiently. With regular descaling, you can remove mineral buildup and avoid the need for expensive repairs or replacements. We’ll walk you through the materials and tools you need to descale your tankless water heater.
List Of Materials And Tools Needed For The Descaling Process
To successfully descale your tankless water heater, you’ll need a few materials and tools. Here’s a list:
- A 5-gallon bucket
- A submersible pump
- A 5-gallon acid-resistant container
- A sump pump hose
- Food-grade white vinegar or a descaling solution recommended by the manufacturer
- A funnel
- A pair of rubber gloves
- Protective eyewear
Safety Precautions To Take Before Starting The Descaling Procedure
Before diving into the descaling process, it’s essential to take the necessary safety precautions. These include:
- Turn off the power and gas supply to your water heater.
- Verify the temperature of the water heater, ensuring that it’s safe to touch before beginning the process.
- Put on your rubber gloves and protective eyewear.
- Make sure you’re working in a well-ventilated area.
- Keep children and pets away from the area.
By following these safety precautions, you can avoid injury and complete the descaling process safely and effectively.
Remember, maintaining your tankless water heater is crucial to ensure it lasts for years to come. By using these simple materials and taking the necessary safety precautions, you can quickly and easily descale your water heater and avoid costly repairs.
Step-By-Step Guide To Descaling A Tankless Water Heater
Tankless water heaters are a reliable and energy-efficient way of getting hot water on demand. But over time, they can build up mineral deposits that can lead to reduced performance and even damage to the unit. Descaling your tankless water heater is an essential maintenance task that will help keep it running smoothly.
In this guide, we’ll take you through the steps for descaling your tankless water heater, so you can enjoy steady, hot water whenever you need it.
Preparation Steps Before Descaling
Before descaling your tankless water heater, it’s essential to do a few preparation steps to ensure proper safety and operation. Here are the key points to keep in mind:
- Turn off the unit: Turn off the power to your tankless water heater to prevent accidental burns or damage.
- Close the valves: Close the inlet and outlet valves to prevent cold water from entering the unit and hot water from escaping.
- Disconnect supply lines: Disconnect any supply lines that might be connected to the inlet or outlet valves.
- Gather supplies: Gather all the supplies you’ll need for the descaling process, including vinegar or a descaler product, a submersible pump, a bucket, and a hose.
Flushing The System With Vinegar
Flushing your tankless water heater with vinegar is an effective and affordable way to remove mineral buildup. Here’s how to do it:
- Fill a bucket with vinegar: Fill a bucket with white vinegar and immerse the submersible pump in it.
- Connect the pump to the inlet: Connect the hose to the submersible pump and connect the other end to the inlet valve.
- Turn on the pump: Turn on the submersible pump to circulate vinegar throughout the system.
- Wait: Let the vinegar sit and circulate for 1-2 hours.
- Rinse with water: After the vinegar has had time to work, turn off the pump, disconnect the hose, and open the inlet valve to flush the system with water. Repeat this process several times until the water runs clear.
Flushing The System With A Descaler Product
If you prefer to use a descaler product instead of vinegar, follow these steps:
- Choose a suitable descaler: Choose a descaler that is compatible with your tankless water heater and follow the product instructions.
- Mix the descaler: Mix the descaler product with water according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Connect the pump to the inlet: Connect the hose to the submersible pump and connect the other end to the inlet valve.
- Turn on the pump: Turn on the submersible pump to circulate the descaler product throughout the system.
- Wait: Let the descaler product sit and circulate for the recommended time.
- Rinse with water: After the descaler product has had time to work, turn off the pump, disconnect the hose, and open the inlet valve to flush the system with water. Repeat this process several times until the water runs clear.
Flushing The System With Water
Flushing the system with water is an essential step in any descaling process. Here’s how to do it:
- Connect the pump to the inlet: Connect the hose to the submersible pump and connect the other end to the inlet valve.
- Turn on the pump: Turn on the submersible pump to circulate water throughout the system.
- Flush the system: Flush the system with water for several minutes until the water runs clear.
- Turn off the pump: Turn off the pump and disconnect the hose.
Restarting The System
After descaling is complete, it’s time to restart the system. Here are the key points to remember:
- Close the valves: Close the inlet and outlet valves.
- Reconnect the supply lines: Reconnect any supply lines that were disconnected earlier.
- Open the valves: Open the inlet and outlet valves.
- Turn on the power: Turn on the power to your tankless water heater.
- Check for leaks: Check for any leaks or signs of damage.
- Turn on the hot water: Turn on the hot water and wait for the unit to heat the water.
- Enjoy: Enjoy a steady flow of hot water from your tankless water heater.
Maintenance Tips
Regular maintenance is essential for keeping your tankless water heater running efficiently. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
- Check for leaks: Regularly check for any leaks or signs of damage.
- Flush the system: Flush the system with water every six months to prevent mineral buildup.
- Use a water softener: Consider using a water softener to reduce mineral buildup in your tankless water heater.
- Schedule professional maintenance: Schedule professional maintenance every 1-2 years to ensure optimal performance.
Frequently Asked Questions On How To Descale A Tankless Water Heater
What Is A Tankless Water Heater Descaling?
Descaling is a process of removing mineral buildup on the internal components of a tankless water heater. This buildup is caused by hard water deposits.
Why Do I Need To Descale My Tankless Water Heater?
Descaling is important because mineral buildup can reduce the efficiency and lifespan of your tankless water heater. It can also cause damage and malfunctions.
How Often Should I Descale My Tankless Water Heater?
The frequency of descaling depends on the hardness of your water and usage patterns. Typically, it is recommended to descale a tankless water heater once per year or every 2-3 years.
Can I Descale My Tankless Water Heater Myself?
Yes, descaling a tankless water heater is a simple process that can be done yourself with the right tools and instructions. However, if you are not comfortable with diy, you can hire a professional plumber.
What Are The Steps Involved In Descaling A Tankless Water Heater?
The basic steps involved in descaling a tankless water heater include shutting off the power supply, draining the water, flushing the system with a descaling solution, and then rinsing and refilling the tank. Be sure to follow specific manufacturer instructions.
Conclusion
By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can easily descale your tankless water heater without any hassle. Remember to turn off the electricity and water before starting the descaling process, to avoid accidents. Using vinegar or a commercial descaling solution, along with some basic tools, you can thoroughly clean your tankless water heater and extend its lifespan.
Routine maintenance is key in ensuring that your tankless water heater is working effectively and efficiently. Don’t wait until you notice a decrease in water pressure or flow to descale your tankless water heater. Schedule regular maintenance, and you’ll be able to enjoy hot water without any interruptions.
With these tips, you can keep your tankless water heater running smoothly for years to come.